Resources

Zone 2

A runner in a black top and red leggings on a riverside path under an overcast sky, wired earphones in.

What does an 8-week Zone 2 base plan look like?

Build an aerobic base you can keep. Most of the running is easy Zone 2, with one hard session a week and a long run that grows to two hours.

Trail runner descending a mountain path.

What is Zone 2 training?

Zone 2 is easy aerobic running at 60–70% of heart rate reserve, an effort you can hold for hours. It's how you build an aerobic base: a lot of easy miles, week after week.

A runner in a gray t-shirt, sunglasses, and a dark headband crossing a slope of dry golden grass high above a sea of clouds, faint mountain ridgelines behind.

How do you run a Zone 2 long run?

Ninety minutes to two hours, all in Zone 2. Start in the lower half of your range, let the slow climb carry the number up, and finish at the top of the zone instead of over it.

Runner passing a waterfront railing with a phone in hand, city skyline behind.

Is Zone 2 60–70% of max heart rate or heart rate reserve?

Both, and that's the problem. The same 60–70% gets applied to two different formulas, and they disagree by about 20 BPM. Use heart rate reserve, which accounts for your resting heart rate.

A runner walking along a tree-lined lane in low sun, hands on her head.

Why is my easy run heart rate so high?

Because the run isn't as easy as it feels. Slow down, keep at it, and the pace you can hold in Zone 2 rises.

A runner in a dark crop top and shorts running down a sunlit city street, wired earphones in, cars and scooters parked along the curb.

Is Zone 2 training worth it?

Yes for runners. The critique of Zone 2 is about fitness advice for non-athletes, not about how runners train. Easy miles are still most of a runner's week, and the critique doesn't argue otherwise.

A runner in silhouette mid-stride along a rocky ridge at sunset, the sun sitting low between the runner's feet.

How long should a Zone 2 run be?

Two or three easy runs of 45 to 75 minutes and one long run of 90 to 120, every week. Hold the heart rate, and the pace you can hold at it rises.

A runner in a white t-shirt and gray shorts mid-stride across pale desert hills under a bright midday sky, bare mountains behind.

What is cardiac drift?

The slow climb of heart rate through a steady run, with no change in pace. A few percent is normal in cool weather, more in heat, and slowing down is the fix.

Tools and setup

Heart Rate Zone Calculator

Find your Zone 2 range and all five heart rate zones.

Calculate HR Zones
Karvonen / HRR Recommended

Target HR = RHR + % Intensity × (Max HR − RHR)

Zone % Intensity BPM
Zone 1 40–60% 107–133
Zone 2 60–70% 134–146
Zone 3 70–80% 147–159
Zone 4 80–90% 160–172
Zone 5 90–100% 173–185

Garmin heart rate broadcast

Which Garmin watches broadcast heart rate over Bluetooth, which are ANT+ only, and the exact menu path to turn broadcasting on for your model.

Find your Garmin menu path →